Ursula's Cambridge Garden

Professional gardener and plantswoman writing from my small urban garden in a great city


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The Great February tidy up

Snowdrops for Twitter

Galanthus nivali

A very belated happy New (old) Year to you all!

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If you are a fan of autumn grasses and leaving all plants to show of their winter skeletons  (a new philosophy which has subtley effected many gardeners over the past decade – meaning you leave everything to treasure the effects of shrubs and perennials right through the winter, even in their death-throws!) – then your big moment for clearing up in the garden – in fact the most important of the whole year – is now in early February.

Ornamental grasses in particular follow this pattern – a big cut back in February, lovely new growth in Spring/early Summer – spectacular seed heads in Summer/Autumn, lovely architectural skeletons throughout the winter.  This is their month to be dormant waiting  to start all over again – and for things like Stipa and Miscanthus a really severe cut back kick-starts them back to life with a vengence.  Equally if you want to see all your lovely spring bulbs you necessarily have to finally clear away the now spent detritis before its too late.

So my big cut back was on 3 February.  This is the view from my sitting room in August last year in high summer…

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And this is the same view when I had finished the great five-hour tidy up!

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So that’s the contrast between high summer and the verge of spring now with all the tulip bulbs beginning to show  and the new leaves of emergent perennials.  A very satisfying if delicate days work, as one has to be very careful not to sweep away or damage something that is on its way back to life.  I think this is a good way to garden – rather than emptying the garden of everything in October and looking at bare soil for four months, which can be depressing and wastes so much of what late autumn plants have to offer.

Here new bearded iris growth is revealed, and the rhizomes get a chance for maximum baking in the spring/early summer sunshine for best flowering…

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And this is the whole tidy effect from my balcony at the end of the task!

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2016 has been very stormy in my neck of the woods but not desperately cold at any point yet, except for one harsh week or two.  And there has been plenty of rain – the bamboos have loved that, as have my Hellebores – I planted eight new plants last year and they’re really settling  in now, as are the ones my mother gave me several years ago.

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Also the Euphorbias seem to have survived flowering too early in December and are just powering on

 

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And last, but not least, of course, this is the month of the snowdrop – and the month to divide and re-plant your stocks to get more drifts.  Snowdrops only like to be planted ‘in the green’ so February is the month for purchasing snowdrops.  Never plant dry bulbs of snowdrops.  I have been getting more into this wonderful genus – I have just read a lovely little publication by Jackie Murray called simply ‘Snowdrops’ – a very concise guide, in which the author’s enthusiasm is quite infectious.  I don’t think I will ever be a fanatic (otherwise known as a ‘Galanthophile’) but I would certainly like to increase the range of varieties I grow.

These are some double ones in my garden…

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and some rather perfect ones looking poised in bud, in my Mother’s garden…

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Happy gardening to you all and a happy and healthy Springtime ahead.


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Spring is in the air

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Autumn used to be the time gardeners stormed through their gardens tidying everything away ruthlessly.  However, since Piet Oudolf taught us all to love autumn grasses and winter seed heads, things have shifted to an end of February clear up instead, which is actually a very satisfactory time to clear everything away and make way for the new gardening year powering in.

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Tiny poppy seeds skeleton no bigger than my little finger found whilst clearing away winter debri

This is the best time to cut down ornamental grasses, and to observe close up all the bulbs and perennials you may have forgotten about pushing up through the soil already.

Whilst the great spring tidy is underway one has time to really appreciate everything that is getting started. Here in my south-facing border the massed planting of tulips are all getting away from the starting blocks, with leaves of Gladiolus byzantium edging the path…

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And in this image you can really see the layers of the border in the making – Ballota in the foreground, Centaurea and Aquilegia in the middle, and alliums, tulips and bearded iris in the background – all just in leaf at the moment, but a study in the different qualities of spring green, to lift the spirits and wet our appetite for the summer show to come.

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 Here bearded irises, Asphodeline, Eremurus and daylilies are all pushing up in my ‘bakers’ bed’ at the start of March..

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and in the same stretch of bed, photographed from the other side, a few weeks later, the bearded irises have advanced rapidly as well as the Asphodeline in the foreground.

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Dicentra spectabilis is also starting to come back – a very tough and reliable do-er.

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And the beauty of Alchemilla mollis emerging from winter has a dolls-house quality as its leaves are initially so miniature.

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As well as all this wonderful greenery, there are some significant flowering highlights for this early spring period in my garden which include  –

Clematis armandii ‘Snowdrift’

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The wonderful acid green of Euphorbia characias wulfennii

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Viola – great self-seeders and all round survivors

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Grape hyacinths

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Hellebores

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The native primrose which I inherited and which self seeds itself everywhere with grace and ease and is tougher than it looks

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And, of course, last but not least, daffodils the cheery harbringer of spring no garden can be without!

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Narcissus ‘Jenny’ in front, and ‘Jetfire’ behind

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I have also re-vamped  the planting directly under my Quince tree having removed a huge Anemanthele lessoniana which was taking up alot of soil space (I already have four of its offspring self seeded in the garden!) so that I could plant more hellebores for spring, more snowdrops and for the first time, Japanese anemones,  as I have never grown these wonderful plants before.  This spot will be shady for them, along with perennial foxgloves grown for me from seed by my mother.  I look foward to reporting back on this new planting as the summer progresses and in future springs.

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Since I last wrote in the winter depths of February I have also celebrated my birthday…

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Gorgeous flower cakes by my talented mother

…got an A grade for my KLC Garden Design course second module project (hurray) and got a new external down pipe for my boiler pressure tank. I only mention this last apparently incongrous happening,  because it, of course, presented a planting opportunity! (for another Clematis armandii to keep my Clematis tangutica company – presently cut to the base ready for its new growth).

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Next month I have been asked to write a piece for KLC’s Blog as a guest writer so do drop by here in due course to read that.

And, of course, I will be off to Chelsea Flower Show in May, from which I will be happily reporting – until then, happy spring gardening!

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Miniature watercolour daffodil by my youngest son, Josiah Williams